What Is Meditation?

 

Originally meditation was used as a tool of divination, and seemed only to be available to a very select group of people. In Neanderthal times, all tribes held only one spiritual leader who would use meditation as a means of communicating with the Gods - a task undertaken to determine the best course of action to ensure the well being of the tribe. This tradition of secular spiritual guidance continued as man evolved, the mystique and strangeness of those who practiced meditation was further enhanced and therefore protected, with the introduction of barbaric rituals, such as animal and human sacrifices to appease the Gods.
As man continued to evolve, the barbarism in spiritual guidance eventually ceased, and the multitude of Gods was replaced by a single divinity. However, those who could directly communicate and held favour with this God, were still part of a very select group. The meditations of this group provided the rules and laws for society, and straying from these rules and laws by an individual were no longer to the peril of the entire tribe, but only to the detriment of the individual, who would spend eternity in the depths of hell.
During this same period of time, a discovery evolved in the Asian lands. It was found that this divine-like communication during meditation was not actually taking place with a secular God, but with the higher aspects of self. This discovery also lead to the realisation that all of mankind has access to meditation - and did indeed tap into it on a daily basis - it was also learned that with a little practice, mankind could guide his/her own spiritual evolution.

So, no longer is meditation mystical or unreachable as once believed, but rather a natural state of the human existence - a tool which is used unwittingly.
One form, which all humans use everyday of their lives, is visualisation meditation. Visualisation meditation is achieved whenever mental thought precedes physical action, ie; taking the time to think about a task and then running through it one step at a time to visualise the end result, such as:

· The athlete who visualises how they will run a race
· The carpenter who visualises how they will build a cabinet
· The house wife/husband who visualises tackling the daily chores

All of these are basic forms of visualisation meditation, the only difference between this basic form, and that which is practiced by Yogis and Shamans, is the direction the conscious thought is given.
Another form of meditation which all humans automatically use is a basic form of relaxation meditation. This form of meditation has caused a great deal of trouble for schoolchildren over the years, but is much more recognisable by its common name - daydreaming. Anytime in which a person is drawn into themselves, and the mind and body are allowed to be in their natural state, unaffected by the surrounding environment, they are actually meditating - taking time out within the self. Once again, the only difference between this basic form of relaxation meditation, and that which is practiced by Yogis and Shamans, is the level of the inner sanctuary which is reached.


What Is The Purpose Of Meditation?

The results that can be achieved through meditation are incredibly far reaching and rather diverse, yet its purpose is very simple - to create harmony. Even those who have only practiced meditation on the unconscious levels mentioned in the preceding section, gain a certain harmony from their visualisation and relaxation meditations; ie, visualising the best way in how to achieve a goal rather than jumping in head first, allows positive direction for your energies rather than the haphazard, stressful alternative. Also, spending time daydreaming, the basic form of relaxation, allows your entire being to be in its natural state, and like sleep, this has an incredibly refreshing result, (unless you're meant to be concentrating on something else at the time).
Consciously practicing meditation has much greater results - creating a calmness of self which not only influences your own life, but the lives of those around you. The gentle shifts in your state of being allows a much greater influence over your own existence and has proven to be beneficial in many ways, including the following…

· Healing
· Inner guidance
· Enhancing insight
· Enhancing intuition
· Enhancing concentration
· Stress relief and relaxation
· Spiritual & emotional balancing

However, reaching this calmness of self and practicing meditation to the level of the Masters does have one barrier - the way in which you think and talk to yourself.

 

Affirmations

Physical/Emotional Mental/Emotional Spiritual/Emotional

The word, affirmation, means; to declare to be true - and all of us in everyday life affirm certain aspects of our existence, the only problem is most of it is negative, and if you spend some time listening to your own self-talk, you will probably hear comments similar to these:

· 'God I'm ugly!'
· 'What a stupid thing to do!'
· 'No matter what I try, I just can't do it!'

These comments may seem fairly harmless, but if you look at them closely, you will come to realise just how damaging they actually are. Just these three seemingly innocent comments can mean the difference between a fulfilling existence and a disappointing one - especially when you realise the truth in the phrase, whatever you think is a self fulfilling prophecy.
The first comment, for example, affirms that you are physically non-pleasing; the second comment affirms that you are meant to be perfect and not allowed to make mistakes; the third comment affirms that you cannot achieve what you want to; and all of the comments place you in a state of mind in which you project a negative self-image to the world - which in turn does create a truth.
The most profound step that needs to be made is changing the negative affirmations to positive ones. This is a very easy, three-fold process, and when practiced daily, has amazing results…

Physical/Emotional:
This affirmation is designed to change the way you emotionally perceive the physical aspects of your being - allowing yourself to be happy with who you are physically.

1. Stand before a mirror and fully take in your appearance.


2. Whilst viewing yourself, state the following; 'I am beautiful - I am a perfect physical being - I am beautiful.' (repeat this either out loud or within your head, for approximately 1 minute. Really feel what you are saying, realising the perfection of individualism you really are!).


3. If you find that there are specific parts of your body that you especially have a problem with, spend extra time repeating the affirmation to that specific part, being sure to really feel what you are saying - and always remember that when you came into being, you were absolutely perfect, the only difference between then and now is your own false interpretation of perfection.

 

Mental/Emotional:
This affirmation is designed to change the way you emotionally perceive the mental aspects of your being - allowing yourself to be happy with who you are mentally.

1. Take a few moments every day to sit in quiet contemplation.


2. Repeat the following; 'I am who I am - an intelligent, worthy human being - I am who I am.' (repeat this for approximately 1 minute. Really feel what you are saying).


3. Whenever you make a mistake and feel you are about to admonish yourself with some negative self-talk, don't! Counter it with some positive self talk then smile and accept yourself for being human, remembering that mistakes are actually sign posts - maybe you can ask what this sign post is saying.

 

Spiritual/Emotional:
This affirmation is designed to change the way you emotionally perceive the spiritual aspects of your being - allowing yourself the courage and happiness of truly being you.

1. Take a few moments each day to sit in quiet contemplation.


2. Repeat the following; I am perfect in who I am - I can achieve whatever I direct my energies toward - I am perfect in who I am. (repeat this for approximately 1 minute. Really feel what you are saying).


3. If you ever find yourself doubting your abilities, slow down! lighten your load for a little while and repeat the affirmation whilst visualising the different ways your goal can be achieved.

 

These exercises do have immediate results, however, the first few times they are attempted, the effects may not be long lasting. The reason for this is the fact that you have spent many years bombarding yourself with negative self-talk and it will take time to break it all down. Take heart, however, because it takes a relatively short time to replace the negatives with positives, and you will find the positive effects of these exercises lasting for longer periods each day. You will also find that other people will be reacting to you in a much more positive way, because just as negative self-talk creates a truth - so does the positive.

 

How Do You Meditate?

Having realised that we all meditate automatically is an enlightening discovery that dissolves the myth that it is unreachable. However, directing your thoughts toward conscious meditation can pose a question… 'Where do I begin?'

1. Initially, it will be beneficial to have a specific place to meditate, in which you will not be interupted.


2.
Either sit or lie as comfortably as possible without crossing any part of your body so as to ensure an even flow of energy. (lying down during meditation, however, can sometimes cause you to fall asleep due to association).


3. Eliminate as many external noises and distractions as possible and don't concern yourself with those that you cannot control - if need be, play some peaceful instrumental/nature sounds music to help.


4. Slow your breathing. Initially you will need to do this consciously - breathing a little more slowly and deeply - after a short while your body will find its own rhythm.


5. If you initially have difficulty relaxing your mind, begin by relaxing your physical body; beginning at your toes and slowly advancing up the body, feel every part of your physical body release its tension and become fully relaxed. By the time you reach the crown of your head, you will discover that you have not only relaxed your physical body, but also your mind as well.


6.
Do not expect anything. Do not worry about whether or not you are doing it right. Do not try and blank out thoughts. Do not force something to happen. Meditation is a very individual process and may give you a wealth of visions or feelings each and every time you do it - on the other hand, it may just re-charge your spiritual batteries by giving you a peaceful blankness. Trust in yourself - your being knows exactly what it needs and if you allow it the freedom it deserves, it will repay you with exactly what is required.

 

Meditation Tools

Music / Inscence / Aromatherapy / Mandalas / Mantras

Some individuals find conscious meditation a little difficult to achieve initially, while others find themselves almost immediately in a meditative state after closing their eyes and relaxing the body and mind. If you do find yourself having difficulty reaching a meditative state, take heart - there are a number of tools which can help…

Music:

As mentioned earlier, peaceful instrumental/nature sounds music can be a great help during meditation. As well as masking any external noise that you may have difficulty shutting out, it allows you a focal point to gently concentrate on whilst you are relaxing the body and mind. Occasionally, you may find that some sound within the music may trigger a vision or feeling which is relative to what you need at that time.

Incense:

Incense is another valuable tool which can help relax you. Not only can the aroma create a calming effect upon the body and mind, it can also be used as a focal point - visually or aromatically.

Aromatherapy:

Just as incense is a valuable tool in which to use for relaxation, so are certain aromatherapy oils. Burning certain oils, or blends can have an incredible calming effect upon the mind and body - the aroma can be used as an aromatic focal point, and the candle can be used as a visual focal point.
Some oils blends which are good for meditation:

 Blend One

 Blend Two

 Blend Three

 Bergamot - 3 drops

 Sandalwood - 2 drops

 Lavender - 3 drops

 Frankincense - 1 drop

 Clary Sage - 2 drops

 Ylang ylang - 1 drop

 Myrrh - 1 drop

 Frakincense - 1 drop

 Geranium - 1 drop

Some oils which have a calming effect:

 Anise

 Basil

 Bay

 Cedarwood

 Chamomile

 Cinnamon

Clary Sage

 Clove

 Comfrey

 Cypress

 Frakincense

 Geranium

 Hyssop

 Jasmine

 Juniper

 Lavender

 Majoram

 Melissa

 Neroli

 Patchouli

 Peppermint

 Rose

 Sage
Sandalwood
Ylang ylang          

Oils to avoid during pregnancy:

 Basil

 Bay

 Chamomile

 Cinnamon

 Clary Sage

 Clove

 Comfrey

 Fennel

 Hyssop

 Juniper

 Majoram

 Melissa

 Myrrh

 Rosemary

 Sage

 Thyme
       

Mandalas:

Mandala is a Sanskrit word meaning circle and it symbolises the universe and a person's striving for unity of self, in turn, becoming one with the universe.
As a meditation tool, a mandala provides a visual focal point, but also subconsciously communicates to the spirit within - providing the association, oneness, or link between yourself and the mandala.
As you meditate upon a mandala - fixing your eyes in the centre and relaxing your gaze - you will notice the peripheral vision shrinking. From here, the circles within the mandala will begin to spin and rotate then grow in depth.

You don't have to restrict your mandala meditations to traditional representations, it can be anything circular in shape, such as;

· A flower
· A Crystal Sphere
· A Coin
· A navel
· A ring

The only limit is your own imagination.

Mantras:

The word mantra, derives from two Sanskrit words; manas (mind), and trai (protect or free from). Therefore, the word mantra literally means to free from the mind.
A mantra is any word or syllable used as an object of concentration. However, certain words vibrate with more power than others. It has been discovered that religious words, even if the person using them as a mantra isn't religious, vibrates with the most power and holds the greatest response.

Some basic mantras to try during meditation:

Om: Sacred Hindu syllable typifying the three gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Siva.


Om namo bhagavate Vasudeva: Paying respects to the supreme truth.


Om tat sat: Absolute, eternal, truth.


Om Gum Ganapatayei Namaha: Salutations to the remover of obstacles.


Jiv jago: Wake up sleeping souls.

The following are from the Christian faith and are self explanatory:

Lord Jesus have mercy upon my soul:


God protect me:


Mother Mary nurture me:

 

Common Problems

Following are a few problems which some people may encounter when they first begin to consciously practice meditation.

My mind won't go where I want it to!
Relax… Meditation is meant to be a gentle exercise in which we grow in awareness and calm. Forcing the mind will not help you expand your consciousness, it will only cause you greater frustration.

Everytime I try and calm my mind my head fills with thoughts!
Trying to stop thoughts from happening will only result in more thoughts. The minds natural state of existence is to produce thoughts, trying to stop that from happening will only make it defend itself.
What you should be doing is calming the body and witnessing the mind, not battling with it. The object of meditation is to become one with your mind - allow it to be and it will lead you where you need to go.

Everytime I try and focus on the visions in my mind they change!
Don't try and hold on to them, it's a form of suppression and will have the same results as trying to stop thoughts from happening. Witness the visions calmly and whatever you need to know will present itself to you.

I'm trying to do it perfectly, but I don't know if I am?
Two opposite statements are both very true in the case of meditation… There is no such thing as perfect meditation. Everyone meditates perfectly.
Confused?
There is no perfect way in which to meditate - every person is an individual at a different stage of spiritual evolution and requires different information to continue on their life journey.
If you come out of your meditation feeling more positive vibrations than what you did prior, then you did it perfectly for you.

Everyone talks about visualising, but I don't see a thing!
Visualisation meditation is a very broad term. Some people cannot see images in their mind's eye, they sense or feel them instead. Don't worry, this is just as effective.

My meditations only last for a short period of time!
Most meditations last between 10 - 30 minutes. If you find that your meditations are not reaching ten minutes, it could be due to you not being fully relaxed, in which case you should attempt relaxing your physical body as explained in the How Do You Meditate? section.

Sometimes when I meditate, all I see are colours.
In existence, colours have a great deal of meaning, and when it comes to seeing colours during meditation, it can mean one of two things; you are either lacking in the energy that the colour you are seeing represents, or you have an over abundance of that colour.
One of the best things you can do to balance out the colour energies within your being, is to do a chakra balancing meditation as set out in the chapter on chakras. One point to be aware of is, if you see flashing or overlayed colours during your meditation, the uppermost colour, or the most significant colour is the healing colour for the other one/s.

For a full understanding on the meaning of colours, turn to the chapter on chakras.

 

Some Basic Meditations

Purification & Healing / Relaxation / Equality / Creating an Inner Sanctuary

White Light Exercise:

To ensure you only take positives into any meditation, it is always a good idea to begin with a white light exercise:

1. Sit or lie as comfortably as possible without crossing any part of your body so as to ensure an even flow of energy.


2.
Relax your body using the physical relaxation technique shown in the How Do You Meditate? section.


3. Direct your attention toward your breath. Allow yourself a few moments to find your own natural rhythm, then observe the entire duration of each breath.


4.
Feel yourself being enveloped by a pure white light that cascades over you from above and penetrates all levels of your being.


5.
Feel the tingling sensation as it lovingly runs down your being and cleanses all of you, uplifting and enlightening you.


6. Once it has cleansed all layers of your being, visualise a clear egg shaped sphere enclosing around you and holding the white light energy within.

 

Purification or Healing Meditation:

Purpose: To replace the negatives within with positive life force energies and produce health and well being.

1. Sit or lie as comfortably as possible without crossing any part of your body so as to ensure an even flow of energy.


2.
Relax your body using the physical relaxation technique shown in the How Do You Meditate? section.


3. Direct your attention toward your breath. Allow yourself a few moments to find your own natural rhythm, then observe the entire duration of each breath.


4.
Imagine each intake of breath as a golden light which enters your solar plexus, gathering as a bright ball of light.


5. As you exhale, imagine this golden light spreading throughout your entire being, as it does, it pushes all of the negativity out in front of it as a wispy grey smoke which will be dealt with by the healing qualities of the universe.


6.
If a certain part of your being is afflicted with pain, concentrate the golden light on this area until the pain ebbs away.


7. Continue to inhale this golden light until your entire being is filled and glowing.


8.
Fully experience the feeling of the positive life force within you.

 

Relaxation Meditation:

Purpose: To increase awareness of self whilst reducing stress and anxiety.

1. Sit or lie as comfortably as possible without crossing any part of your body so as to ensure an even flow of energy.


2. Slowly, relax your body.


3. Either closing your eyes, or allowing your eyelids to droop to a comfortable position, focus on blankness.


4. Allow your breath to find its own rhythm.


5. Allow yourself to just be in the here and now. If your attention wanders - let it. If you come out of your relaxed state - concentrate on your breathing once again.

Equality Meditation:

Purpose: Enhance clarity and insight into all things. Centring your being. Creating balance.

1. Sit or lie as comfortably as possible without crossing any part of your body so as to ensure an even flow of energy.


2. Slowly, relax your body.


3. Allow your breath to find its own rhythm.


4. Acknowledge any thoughts, emotions, physical feelings, or external sounds that arise as a non-partial observer. Do not become involved in any of them, simply accept them all equally for what they are and allow them to move on.


Enjoy the sensation of equality of life for all things physical and non physical.

Creating your own Inner Sanctuary:

Purpose: To create a spiritual sanctuary which holds personal truths.

1. Begin with the White Light Exercise.


2. Sit or lie as comfortably as possible without crossing any part of your body so as to ensure an even flow of energy.


3. Slowly, relax your body.


4. Allow your breath to find its own rhythm.


5.
Imagine a place which provides you with an incredible feeling of peace and tranquillity; ie, a mountain top, a stream, a waterfall, deep space etc. Allow this image to grow.


6. Once it has grown, place yourself within it and really sense all of this place with all of your five senses. See the details of what you have created, and if there is anything that you feel needs to be added to this beautiful sanctuary - add it.


7. Once created, this spiritual sanctuary will stay with you always and can be entered at any time, even outside of meditation.

The calmness you will receive from your spiritual sanctuary will allow you the calm you need to gain your own personal truths. Enjoy!

 

Getting The Most From Your Meditations

 

Getting the most from your meditations basically entails not over-analysing them. Just as the visions in dreams can be a little metaphorical, so can the visions or feelings received from meditations, and unfortunately, trying to analyse a meditation immediately can lead you to false answers. It is exactly the same as when you analyse a dream after waking, then spend hours thinking and talking about it, only to have the answer become clear after shutting it out of your mind for a day or two - it all needs time.
The best thing to do when you first begin to consciously meditate is keep a diary - make a quick note on what transpired within the meditation, and then put the diary away and go on about your normal routine. Return to that entry after a couple of days or even weeks, and you will most probably find that any confusing messages within begin to look clearer, or make complete sense because it has already transpired. Over a relatively short time, when you become used to looking at the world through the eyes of your meditations, you will find that all of these visions and feelings will begin to make perfect sense almost immediately. However, it is still a good idea to continue the diary - reflecting upon previous entries can often be very helpful.